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This list contains suggestions for school, but some should be used by parents and students at home
Books
- Provide alternative, easier to read books with similar concepts
- Provide audio version of textbooks as well
- Provide chapter summaries
- Provide high interest reading material at or slightly above student’s comfort zone
- Use peer readers
- Use marker to highlight important textbook sections
- Use word-for-word sentence fill-ins
- Provide two sets of textbooks so one can go home
- Record major themes on index cards
- Provide the student with a list of discussion questions before reading
- Provide books/written materials in other formats (Braille; large print)
Curriculum
- Shorten assignments to focus on mastery of key concepts
- Shorten spelling tests to focus on mastering the most functional words
- Written assignments: substitute alternatives (clay models, posters, panoramas, collections, etc)
- Specify and list exactly what student will need to learn in order to pass the class; review frequently
- Modify expectations based on student needs (e.g. “When you’ve read this chapter you should be able to list three reasons for the Civil War”)
- Give alternatives to long written reports (e.g. write several short reports, preview new audiovisual materials and write a short review, give an oral report on an assigned topic)
Classroom Environment
- Develop individualized rules for the student
- Evaluate the classroom structure against the student’s needs
- Keep workspaces clear of unrelated materials
- Keep classroom quiet during intense learning times
- Reduce visual distractions in the classroom (mobiles, etc)
- Provide computer foe written work
- Seat student close to teacher (or positive role model)
- Use a study carrel; provide extras so student is not singled out
- Seat student away from windows or doorways
- Provide an unobstructed view of chalkboard, teacher, screen
- Keep extra supplies of classroom materials (pencils, books) on hand
- Use alternatives to crossword puzzles or word finds
- Maintain adequate space between desks
source: handout from Families and Advocates for Education (FAPE)
Orton-Gillingham instruction in Columbus OH: Adrienne Edwards 614-579-6021 0r email aedwardstutor@columbus.rr.com